越南青年黄晋达十年架起越澳知识之侨

ten; 10

to rise; to raise; to get up; to set out; to start; to appear; to launch; to initiate (action); to draft; to establish; to get (from a depot or counter); verb suffix, to start; starting from (a time, place, price etc); classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance; classifier for groups: batch, group

variant of 从

first month of the lunar year

to ask; to inquire

variant of 最

what?; something; anything

day; sky; heaven

to arrive; to come

abbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡; surname Xin

to introduce (sb to sb); to give a presentation; to present (sb for a job etc); introduction

smile (archaic)

abroad; external (affairs); overseas; foreign

surname Du

to learn; to study

to work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work; task

to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoughtful; thorough

person; people

to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book)

they

can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [huǐ])

China; Chinese; surname Zhong

small; tiny; few; young

this year

moon; month; monthly

half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half

class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; to wait for; to await; et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once

haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be

surname Guo

surname Hou

those

to get; to obtain; to receive

he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); (literary) other

to persuade

used in 上声

important; significant; major

to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)

(bound form) to demand; to coerce

these

country; nation; state

to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 意 intentional)

student; schoolchild

right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair

to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)

big; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 姐); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)

surname Nian

one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yāo] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit

used in 自个儿

the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四书 in Confucianism

to think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)

many; much; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duó]); (bound form) multi-; poly-

to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sb; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition

some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er

friend

no; not so; (bound form) not; un-

difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good

just at (that time); right in (that place); right in the middle of (doing sth)

-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct

knowledge; intellectual

old variant of 和

to warm up; to heat up; hot (of weather); heat; fervent

to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (grammatical equivalent of 被); (grammatical equivalent of 把); (sentence intensifier)

of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); also pr. [dì] or [di] in poetry and songs

surname Nan

(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)