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凝聚越侨智慧:让被遗忘的生态系统重获新生

Hội tụ trí tuệ của người Việt hải ngoại: hồi sinh hệ sinh thái bị lãng quên

人民报 · Báo Nhân Dân

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栖息。邓沙丘沙,

Để khôi phục môi trường sống đặc biệt này, dự án đã thực hiện một bước đi độc đáo là chặt hạ hàng nghìn cây thông ở khu đồn điền cũ. Tiến sĩ Deng chỉ ra rằng các hoạt động trồng rừng “phủ xanh” không hợp lý trước đây đã phá hủy hệ sinh thái cồn cát thời tiền sử, vốn đòi hỏi không gian rộng mở, đủ ánh sáng mặt trời, gió mạnh và cát trắng để duy trì sự tồn tại của loài độc đáo.

载,邓希沙丘沙丘沙丘侵蚀,亟

Tham gia nghiên cứu khoa học tại Canada hơn 30 năm, Tiến sĩ Đặng luôn quan tâm đến quê hương và mong muốn mang những kinh nghiệm quý báu này về Việt Nam. Rút kinh nghiệm thành công của Dự án cồn cát Bình Hi, ông đặc biệt quan tâm đến hệ thống cồn cát dọc bờ biển miền Trung Việt Nam, đặc biệt là tỉnh Ninh Thuận. Ông nhấn mạnh, những cồn cát này không chỉ là rào cản tự nhiên chống xói mòn của nước biển mà còn là hệ sinh thái vô cùng đặc biệt cần được bảo vệ khẩn cấp, không nên coi là “đất hoang” để phát triển và chuyển hóa. Hiện nay, anh đang phối hợp chặt chẽ với các chuyên gia trong nước tại Việt Nam để tìm ra giải pháp bảo vệ thiết thực nhất.

,邓相思匮乏相思互联互、固

Đồng thời, TS Đặng cũng chủ trương khôi phục rừng nguyên sinh ở dãy Trường Sơn. Trước thực trạng trồng cây keo quy mô lớn dẫn đến thiếu đa dạng sinh học trầm trọng, ông đề nghị thay thế dần một số cây keo bằng tre và các loài cây bản địa để xây dựng các hành lang sinh thái liên thông. Tre có ưu điểm là sinh trưởng nhanh, giữ đất, giữ nước tốt, chống xói lở. Nó có thể hấp thụ một lượng lớn carbon dioxide và có thể bảo vệ hiệu quả sinh kế của người dân địa phương.

沙丘策,邓忠——。(

Từ việc hồi sinh những cồn cát cổ xưa của Canada đến tư vấn bảo vệ sinh thái quê hương, hoạt động nghiên cứu khoa học của Tiến sĩ Tăng Trung Phúc là sự phản ánh sinh động trí tuệ của trí thức Việt Nam trên khắp thế giới - sử dụng kiến ​​thức khoa học để đánh thức và khôi phục những giá trị sinh thái đã bị hiểu lầm hoặc bị lãng quên. (qua)

凝聚越侨智慧:让被遗忘的生态系统重获新生 · Hội tụ trí tuệ của người Việt hải ngoại: hồi sinh hệ sinh thái bị lãng quên

Báo Nhân Dân (人民报)
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Danh sách từ vựng bài báo

Được phân loại và nhóm theo cấp độ HSK với màu sắc trực quan

[chóng]

to repeat; repetition; again; re-; classifier: layer

[Zhōng]

China; Chinese; surname Zhong

[le]

(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)

[qián]

front; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago; before; BC (e.g. 前293年); former; formerly

[zhè]

(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhèi], esp. in Beijing)

[]

one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yāo] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit

[fēng]

wind; news; style; custom; manner

[Bái]

surname Bai

[zài]

to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)

[Sān]

surname San

[shí]

ten; 10

[huí]

to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book)

这些[zhè xiē]

these

[shì]

to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)

[]

no; not so; (bound form) not; un-

[de]

-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct

[zhēng]

first month of the lunar year

[Nán]

surname Nan

[zuì]

variant of 最

[Shān]

surname Shan

[]

he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); (literary) other

[shù]

tree; to cultivate; to set up

[kuài]

rapid; quick; speed; rate; soon; almost; to make haste; clever; sharp (of knives or wits); forthright; plainspoken; gratified; pleased; pleasant

[Shuǐ]

surname Shui

[děng]

class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; to wait for; to await; et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once

[Huán]

surname Huan

[Néng]

surname Neng

[cóng]

variant of 从

[]

old variant of 拿

[]

big; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 姐); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)

[dào]

to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoughtful; thorough

[yòng]

to use; to employ; to have to; to eat or drink; expense or outlay; usefulness; hence; therefore

知识[zhī shi]

knowledge; intellectual

[]

to go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part); (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation)

[]

old variant of 和

那些[nà xiē]

those

[de]

of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); also pr. [dì] or [di] in poetry and songs

[gāi]

should; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; that; the above-mentioned

[shǔ]

to count; to count as; to regard as; to enumerate; to list

[qiān]

thousand

过去[guò qù]

(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by

活动[huó dòng]

to exercise; to move about; to operate; to use connections (personal influence); loose; shaky; active; movable; activity; campaign; maneuver; behavior

[dài]

band; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; to wear; to carry; to take along; to bear (i.e. to have); to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise

[Píng]

surname Ping

特别[tè bié]

unusual; special; very; especially; particularly; expressly; for a specific purpose; (often followed by 是) in particular

[shěng]

to save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital; a ministry (of the Japanese government)

进行[jìn xíng]

to advance; to conduct; underway; in progress; to do; to carry out; to carry on; to execute

实际[shí jì]

reality; practice; practical; realistic; real; actual

[cháng]

length; long; forever; always; constantly

部分[bù fen]

part; share; section; piece

[tōng]

to go through; to know well; (suffix) expert; to connect; to communicate; open; to clear; classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc

大量[dà liàng]

great amount; large quantity; bulk; numerous; generous; magnanimous

同时[tóng shí]

at the same time; simultaneously

[shēng]

to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; raw; uncooked; student

[ràng]

to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被)

[Jiā]

Canada (abbr. for 大); surname Jia

[wéi]

as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice)

正是[zhèng shì]

is precisely

[Yuè]

generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods; abbr. for Vietnam 越南

科学[kē xué]

science; scientific knowledge; scientific; rational

[huò]

maybe; perhaps; might; possibly; or

[wán]

to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire

为了[wèi le]

for; for the purpose of; in order to

采取[cǎi qǔ]

to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to take

人工[rén gōng]

artificial; manpower; manual work

指出[zhǐ chū]

to indicate; to point out

合理[hé lǐ]

rational; reasonable; sensible; fair

[zào]

to make; to build; to manufacture; to invent; to fabricate; to go to; party (in a lawsuit or legal agreement); crop; classifier for crops

破坏[pò huài]

destruction; damage; to wreck; to break; to destroy

需要[xū yào]

to need; to want; to demand; to require; needs

阳光[yáng guāng]

sunshine; (of personality) upbeat; energetic; transparent (open to public scrutiny)

才能[cái néng]

talent; ability; capacity

生存[shēng cún]

to exist; to survive

[shēn]

old variant of 深

始终[shǐ zhōng]

from beginning to end; all along

[xīn]

heart; mind; intention; center; core

[]

to connect; to relate to; to tie up; to bind; to be (literary)

成功[Chéng gōng]

Chenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 台东县, southeast Taiwan

经验[jīng yàn]

experience; to experience

关注[guān zhù]

to pay attention to; to follow sth closely; to follow (on social media); concern; interest; attention

中部[zhōng bù]

middle part; central section

强调[qiáng diào]

to emphasize (a statement); to stress

不仅[bù jǐn]

not just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)

开发[kāi fā]

to exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop

[zhuǎi]

see 转文

国内[guó nèi]

domestic; internal (to a country); civil

专家[zhuān jiā]

expert; specialist

合作[hé zuò]

to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together; cooperation

[]

100 ml; one-tenth of a peck; measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth of sheng 升 or liter, or one-hundredth dou 斗

目前[mù qián]

at the present time; currently

[xìng]

nature; character; property; quality; attribute; sexuality; sex; gender; suffix forming adjective from verb; suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity; essence

建议[jiàn yì]

to propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation

[zhǒng]

seed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts

具有[jù yǒu]

to have; to possess

生长[shēng zhǎng]

to grow; to grow up; to be brought up

[]

Tu (ethnic group); surname Tu

[Bǎo]

Bulgaria; Bulgarian; abbr. for 保加利亚

[]

surname Li

[Qiáng]

surname Qiang

[fáng]

to protect; to defend; to guard against; to prevent

优势[yōu shì]

superiority; dominance; advantage

有效[yǒu xiào]

effective; in effect; valid

当地[dāng dì]

local

家乡[jiā xiāng]

hometown; native place

保护[bǎo hù]

to protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection

[jiàn]

to establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct

[]

surname Fu; abbr. for Fujian province 省

全球[quán qiú]

entire; total; global; the (whole) world; worldwide

生动[shēng dòng]

vivid; lively

[bèi]

quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅游 to "go on a trip", for example)

价值[jià zhí]

value; worth; fig. values (ethical, cultural etc)

[huò]

(literary) to catch; to capture; (literary) to get; to obtain; to win

[]

classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc

松树[sōng shù]

pine; pine tree

反而[fǎn ér]

on the contrary; instead

空间[kōng jiān]

space; room; (fig.) scope; leeway; (astronomy) outer space; (physics, math.) space

维持[wéi chí]

to keep; to maintain; to preserve

宝贵[bǎo guì]

valuable; precious; to value; to treasure; to set store by

项目[xiàng mù]

item; project; (sports) event

海水[hǎi shuǐ]

seawater

特殊[tè shū]

special; particular; unusual; extraordinary

系统[xì tǒng]

system

[ér]

and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)

[Yīng]

surname Ying; Taiwan pr. [Yìng]

密切[mì qiè]

close; familiar; intimate; closely (related); to foster close ties; to pay close attention

[qiē]

to cut; to slice; to carve; (math) tangential

方案[fāng àn]

plan; program (for action etc); proposal; proposed bill

森林[sēn lín]

forest

针对[zhēn duì]

to target; to focus on; to be aimed at or against; in response to

种植[zhòng zhí]

to plant; to grow (a crop); to cultivate

导致[dǎo zhì]

to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about

多样[duō yàng]

diverse; diversity; manifold

逐步[zhú bù]

progressively; step by step

吸收[xī shōu]

to absorb; to assimilate; to ingest; to recruit

居民[jū mín]

resident; inhabitant

[xǐng]

to wake up; to be awake; to become aware; to sober up; to come to

[Zēng]

surname Zeng

充足[chōng zú]

adequate; sufficient; abundant

特有[tè yǒu]

specific (to); characteristic (of); distinctive

[jiāng]

will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把)

尤其[yóu qí]

especially; particularly

一带[yī dài]

region; district

加以[jiā yǐ]

in addition; moreover; (used before a disyllabic verb to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned); to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb); to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth)

[]

his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)

寻求[xún qiú]

to seek; to look for

恢复[huī fù]

to reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover; to regain; to rehabilitate

现状[xiàn zhuàng]

current situation

竹子[zhú zi]

bamboo

[Huá]

surname Hua

古老[gǔ lǎo]

ancient; old; age-old

[xiàn]

to offer; to present; to dedicate; to donate; to show; to put on display; worthy person (old)

博士[bó shì]

doctor; court academician (in feudal China); Ph.D.

修复[xiū fù]

to restore; to renovate; (computing) to repair (a corrupted file etc)

误解[wù jiě]

to misunderstand; misunderstanding

凝聚[níng jù]

to condense; to coagulate; coacervation (i.e. form tiny droplets); aggregation; coherent

新生[xīn shēng]

new; newborn; emerging; nascent; rebirth; regeneration; new life; new student

反常[fǎn cháng]

unusual; abnormal

举措[jǔ cuò]

move; act; measure

[]

namely; that is; i.e.; prompt; at once; at present; even if; prompted (by the occasion); to approach; to come into contact; to assume (office); to draw near

[kǎn]

to chop; to cut down; to throw sth at sb

此前[cǐ qián]

before this; before then; previously

绿化[lǜ huà]

to make green with plants; to reforest; (Internet slang) Islamization

恰恰[qià qià]

exactly; just; precisely

开阔[kāi kuò]

wide; open (spaces); to open up

[]

surname Yu

祖国[zǔ guó]

motherland

期盼[qī pàn]

to expect; to await

借鉴[jiè jiàn]

to draw on (others' experience); to learn from (how others do things); lesson to be learned (by observing others)

沿海[yán hǎi]

coastal

[shùn]

to obey; to follow; to arrange; to make reasonable; along; favorable

抵御[dǐ yù]

to resist; to withstand

天然[tiān rán]

natural

屏障[píng zhàng]

barrier

更是[gèng shì]

even more (so)

极为[jí wéi]

extremely; exceedingly

[]

to require; to need; to want; necessity; need

[huāng]

desolate; shortage; scarce; out of practice; absurd; uncultivated; to neglect

[chǎn]

to give birth; to reproduce; to produce; product; resource; estate; property

[]

variant of 欤

与此同时[yǔ cǐ tóng shí]

at the same time; meanwhile

倡议[chàng yì]

to suggest; to initiate; proposal; initiative

山脉[shān mài]

mountain range

大面积[dà miàn jī]

large area; (fig.) (of a problem) (occurring) on a massive scale

生物[shēng wù]

organism; living creature; life form; biological

极度[jí dù]

extremely

本土[běn tǔ]

one's native country; native; local; metropolitan territory

取代[qǔ dài]

to replace; to supersede; to supplant; (chemistry) substitution

[]

old variant of 以

构建[gòu jiàn]

to construct (sth abstract)

走廊[zǒu láng]

corridor; aisle; hallway; passageway; veranda

[]

slope; sloping; slanted

[qiě]

and; moreover; yet; for the time being; to be about to; both (... and...)

二氧化碳[èr yǎng huà tàn]

carbon dioxide CO2

保障[bǎo zhàng]

to ensure; to guarantee; to safeguard

[]

surname Ji

重现[chóng xiàn]

to reappear

生机[shēng jī]

opportunity to live; to reprieve from death; life force; vitality

科研[kē yán]

(scientific) research

实践[shí jiàn]

practice; to put into practice; to live up to (a promise); to carry out (a project)

知识分子[zhī shi fèn zǐ]

intellectual; intelligentsia; learned person

智慧[zhì huì]

wisdom; knowledge; intelligent; intelligence

写照[xiě zhào]

portrayal

遗忘[yí wàng]

to forget; to cease to think about (sb or sth) anymore

生态[shēng tài]

ecology